- Briefly discuss how rates are used to predict future disease and how rates are compared to identify determinants.
- Describe the basic differences between ratio measures and different measures.
- Explain the difference between relative risk and odds ratio and how to calculate each.
- Explain attributable risk, how to calculate it, how to use it, and give an example of its application.
- Describe the usefulness of the confidence interval.
- In the coffee-myocardial infarction: Confounding, smoking was shown to be a confounder.
- Show that there is an association between smoking and coffee and also an association between smoking and myocardial infarction.
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